Strawberry
This ingredient can be found in: Pop A Purple
Strawberries are fragrant red fruits that grow on low-growing herbaceous plants. Although the garden strawberry was first bred in Europe in the early 18th century, a large variety of garden strawberries are now available. Like other berries, strawberries contain high amounts of flavonoids and other polyphenol compounds, which have strong antioxidant effects. Polyphenols absorb free radicals that damage cell membranes, proteins, and DNA. Flavonoids also exhibit antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties.
Strawberry extracts appear to protect against the oxidative effects of aging on the brain. In research studies, strawberry extract supplements have been shown to reduce age-related neuron damage and motor behavioral changes in rats. By reducing the damaging effects of excess dopamine and amyloid beta protein, strawberries may also help prevent Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease.
Strawberries also show biological activity against cancer. Strawberry supplements added to the diets of mice were able to moderately reduce DNA damage and stimulate DNA repair by cellular enzymes. Strawberry extracts also demonstrated potential anticancer effects by inhibiting angiogenesis, the process of growing new blood vessels needed for tumor growth and metastasis.
References
- Aiyer HS, Vadhanam MV, Stoyanova R, Caprio GD, Clapper ML, Gupta RC. Dietary berries and ellagic Acid prevent oxidative DNA damage and modulate expression of DNA repair genes. Int J Mol Sci. 2008 Mar;9(3):327-41. Epub 2008 Mar 12. View Source
- Bagchi D, Sen CK, Bagchi M, Atalay M. Anti-angiogenic, antioxidant, and anti-carcinogenic properties of a novel anthocyanin-rich berry extract formula. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2004 Jan;69(1):75-80. View Source
- Balk E, Chung M, Raman G, Tatsioni A, Chew P, Ip S, DeVine D, Lau J. B vitamins and berries and age-related neurodegenerative disorders. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2006 Apr;(134):1-161. View Source
- Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] 10 May 2009. Fragaria ssp. View Source
- Joseph JA, Shukitt-Hale B, Denisova NA, Bielinski D, Martin A, McEwen JJ, Bickford PC. Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive, and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach, or strawberry dietary supplementation. J Neurosci. 1999 Sep 15;19(18):8114-21. View Source




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